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Early period of individual mystics and loose-knit ascetic circles.
While hundreds of sub-branches exist, Trimingham and other historians highlight four "mother" orders that shaped Islamic society across the globe: Go to product viewer dialog for this item. The Sufi Orders in Islam Early period of individual mystics and loose-knit ascetic
The formalization of hereditary orders and the cult of saints. The Four Major Orders Early period of individual mystics and loose-knit ascetic
The search query points specifically to the classic academic work (Russian title: "Суфийские ордены в исламе" ) by the British scholar J. Spencer Trimingham . First published in 1971, this book remains a foundational text for understanding the historical development and organizational structure of Sufi brotherhoods ( tariqas ). Overview of the Work Early period of individual mystics and loose-knit ascetic