: Many healthcare providers require patients to stop using nicotine—including smoking, vaping, and chewing tobacco—well before undergoing gender-affirming surgeries to ensure proper healing and reduce surgical risks. Factors Influencing Smoking Rates
Smoking rates among transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) adults are notably high, with this population being twice as likely to smoke cigarettes as cisgender individuals. This disparity is often attributed to , which includes the psychological and physiological impacts of discrimination, stigma, and lack of gender affirmation. Health Risks and Hormone Therapy trannies smoking
Conversely, positive steps toward transition can have a protective effect. For example, a change in legal gender markers or undergoing desired surgeries is associated with lower odds of tobacco use. Specialized support programs are available through organizations like the Center for Addiction and Mental Health to help TGD individuals face substance use challenges in a safe environment. Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy (GAHT) : Many healthcare providers require patients to stop
: While many TGD individuals want to quit, effective cessation interventions specifically tailored to their needs remain underdeveloped. Health Risks and Hormone Therapy Conversely, positive steps
: Smoking while taking estrogen as part of gender-affirming hormone therapy significantly increases the risk of blood clots, strokes, and heart attacks.
: Transgender adolescents are more likely than their cisgender peers to have used cigarettes or vaped in the past 30 days.