High operating costs, competition with road transport, cross-border interoperability, and digitalization.
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General Outline: Swiss Freight Transport (Schweizer Güterverkehr) High operating costs
Role of the Gotthard Base Tunnel (GBT) and the Ceneri Base Tunnel in the New Railway Link through the Alps (NRLA). Key Players: SBB Cargo, BLS Cargo, and private operators. competition with road transport
Automated coupling, shift towards lighter goods, and improving efficiency in terminal operations.