Samsara

Views Samsara as the journey of the Atman (eternal soul) through various bodies until it achieves Moksha (liberation) by realizing its unity with Brahman (the ultimate reality).

In these traditions, Samsara is not considered a "second chance," but rather a state of perpetual instability and suffering ( Dukkha ). Even lives filled with joy are seen as tragic because they are impermanent. The goal of spiritual practice is not to "climb the ladder" of the cycle forever, but to step off the wheel entirely. Modern Interpretations Samsara

Focuses on the "Six Realms" of existence. It teaches that Samsara is fueled by "The Three Poisons": ignorance, attachment, and aversion. Liberation is found in Nirvana , the extinguishing of these fires. The Problem of Dukkha Views Samsara as the journey of the Atman