Place And Placelessness -

: Airports, hotel chains, and "manicured resorts" act as "non-places"—spaces used for transit or consumption that lack the depth of lived experience.

Place and Placelessness in Rural Christian Identity - Faith+Lead Place and placelessness

: Modern trends, such as making gardens "instagrammable" with non-native plants, prioritize digital aesthetics over local biodiversity and rootedness. : Airports, hotel chains, and "manicured resorts" act

: This refers to the erosion of unique character in a landscape, often resulting in "landscapes that could be anywhere and belong nowhere". It is characterized by standardization and the homogenization of cultural landscapes, where spaces lack a "soul" or distinct identity. Key Drivers of Placelessness leading to inauthentic environments.

Relph argues that modern forces often undermine the distinctiveness of local areas, leading to inauthentic environments.