Research indicates that while DAZN holds exclusive, legal, and secure streaming rights for Formula 1 in Spain through 2026, unauthorized sites like VIPRow pose significant security risks, including malware and data privacy issues. A 2023 study by Damion Sturm highlights the evolution of Formula 1 as a global media product monetized through these exclusive broadcasting rights. For a detailed academic analysis of security risks in sports streaming, read the study at MDPI . DAZN to exclusively broadcast Formula 1 in Spain until 2026