Lia: 32 230 (7)

: Refers to the Laser Institute of America , which publishes the Journal of Laser Applications . 32 : Represents Volume 32 of the journal.

: A pin-on-disk device applied force to the samples. The wear rate was calculated based on weight loss, density, wear distance, and the applied load. lia 32 230 (7)

: To understand the wear mechanisms at a microscopic level, the team employed Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) . Context of "LIA" and "230" In this technical context: : Refers to the Laser Institute of America

: Likely refers to the LA-230S precision balance used in the methodology or a specific page/article identifier within the volume. lia 32 230 (7)