Transition from religious icons to "Parsuna" (early portraits) and the opening of the Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy. 📍 Key Terms to Remember:

The Second People's Militia (Minin and Pozharsky) liberated Moscow in 1612. 👑 The Rise of the Romanovs (17th Century) New Dynasty: Mikhail Romanov elected in 1613.

Fully legalized by the Sobornoye Ulozheniye (1649).

Russia expanded its borders and centralized its government under the Tsars. ⚔️ The Era of Ivan the Terrible (1533–1584)

Exclusive right to trade or produce a specific good.