Istoria Europei Vol. Iv [NEW]

The "Great War" that destroyed the old order, ended four major empires, and set the stage for the tumultuous 20th century. Resource for Further Reading

The volume concludes by examining the tensions that eventually shattered the long period of relative peace (the "Pax Europaea"). Istoria Europei vol. IV

A conservative effort to maintain the status quo and prevent future uprisings. The "Great War" that destroyed the old order,

The rise of the middle class as the dominant political and cultural force, defining the values of the "Belle Époque." 4. Imperialism and the Road to Total War The rise of the middle class as the

A central theme of this era is the crystallization of national identities and the formation of major modern powers.

The volume begins with the , where European monarchs attempted to "turn back the clock" and suppress the liberal and nationalistic ideals sparked by the French Revolution.

The authors detail how Europe became the "workshop of the world," leading to unprecedented economic growth but also deep social fractures.