Inventory Management With Alternative Delivery ... Apr 2026

1. Introduction

Traditional inventory models often assume immediate or fixed-time delivery for all customers. However, modern e-commerce introduces , where customers choose between "spot delivery" (immediate, premium price) and "flexible/late delivery" (delayed, discounted price). Inventory Management with Alternative Delivery ...

This paper outlines a framework for , specifically focusing on the integration of flexible delivery times and alternative pickup methods like parcel lockers. modern e-commerce introduces

: ADO allows firms to use current stock for urgent orders while postponing less-urgent demand, reducing distribution costs and improving service levels. 2. Literature Review Inventory Management with Alternative Delivery Times premium price) and "flexible/late delivery" (delayed