International Financial Management, 9th Ed. -

: Using futures and options to hedge against currency swings. 3. Exposure Management

: Analyzing how inflation and interest rates dictate exchange rates (e.g., Purchasing Power Parity). International Financial Management, 9th ed.

: Using interest rate and currency swaps to lower financing costs. 5. Financial Management of the MNC : Using futures and options to hedge against currency swings

: Hedging specific, near-term contractual cash flows. near-term contractual cash flows.