Insurgency <SAFE>

: Successful COIN is a long-term commitment; research from RAND suggests it takes an average of six years for a government to secure a victory after the tide turns. Case Studies for Research Subversion and Insurgency: RAND Counterinsurgency Study

: National insurgencies rely on ideology to unify and inspire followers, often exploiting existing social or religious grievances. Insurgency

: To survive, insurgencies require supporters, funding, and "safe havens" (sanctuaries) where they can regroup. : Successful COIN is a long-term commitment; research

: The intent is to achieve political change over a ruling regime. insurgencies require supporters