Ibid -

: Generally does not use "Ibid.". It prefers repeating the author's name or using title-page shortcuts.

: You can only use it if the source you are citing is exactly the same as the one directly above it. : Generally does not use "Ibid

is an abbreviation of the Latin word ibīdem , meaning "in the same place". It is a shorthand used in academic and formal writing to cite the same source as the immediately preceding footnote or endnote. 💡 Key Usage Rules : Generally does not use "Ibid

Not every writing style allows for "Ibid." and some are phasing it out to improve clarity: : Generally does not use "Ibid