This approach explores why a benevolent God allows evil. Hick argues that humans are created as "unfinished" beings who must grow through hardship.

Option 1: John Hick’s "Soul-Making" Theodicy (Philosophy/Theology)

: Unlike the Augustinian view (evil as a "fall" from perfection), Hick follows St. Irenaeus, viewing humans as developing from the "image" of God into His "likeness".

: A long paper should address the "Problem of Dysteleological Suffering"—evils that seem too intense or purposeless to help anyone grow (e.g., animal suffering or the Holocaust). Option 2: Hick’s Law (Psychology/UX Design)

: God remains "hidden" to allow humans the freedom to choose to believe and grow without being overwhelmed by divine presence.

Depending on your field of study, your paper should focus on either (Philosophy/Theology) or Hick’s Law (Psychology/UX Design).