These methods involve peeling or shearing layers from bulk graphite.
Approximately 100 times stronger than steel with a Young's modulus of ~1.0 TPa. High electron mobility (up to 200,000 ), making it a zero-bandgap semiconductor. Thermal Conductivity Extremely high values reaching ~5000 , superior to copper and diamond. Optical Transparency
: Involves growing graphene on silicon carbide (SiC) substrates, suitable for high-end electronics. Exceptional Properties
Graphene's unique 2D structure endows it with properties that defy conventional material limitations. Description
Graphene synthesis is broadly categorized into two main approaches: and bottom-up . Top-Down Methods