While by Drake and 21 Savage is a collaborative track, it includes minor uncredited vocal contributions and several prominent musical samples. Vocal Contributions
: A sample from the horror film Invasion of the Bee Girls that provides the "spooky" sound for the viral hook. Drake 21 Savage Rich Flex Audio
: Also listed as a sample in the track's composition. While by Drake and 21 Savage is a
: Interpolated into the track's structure. Drake 21 Savage Rich Flex Audio
: Sampled for the soul-inspired sections.
: Interpolated throughout, with the rappers occasionally imitating her flow. "24's" by T.I. : Interpolated in the lyrics and vocals.
The song is built on a "musical collage" of several different tracks: