In 1986, retribution was the primary moral justification for the death penalty. While the debate often touched on deterrence, proponents argued that the "ultimate punishment" was a necessary, just response to heinous crimes, regardless of whether it prevented future ones. Retribution as Moral Justification
: Unlike personal vengeance, retribution was framed as a cold, legal requirement intended to ensure fairness for all victims, including those with no social standing. Trends and Practices in 1986 The Ultimate Punishment: A Defense - PBS Death Sentence - Retribution (1986)
: Many believed that if the state refused to impose the punishment a criminal "deserved," it would lead to anarchy or vigilante justice. In 1986, retribution was the primary moral justification
: Supporters argued that some crimes are so severe that anything less than death fails to provide justice. This "lex talionis" (an eye for an eye) approach suggests that a murderer has "volunteered" for the risk of death by committing their crime. Trends and Practices in 1986 The Ultimate Punishment: