: A direct PDF copy is hosted on the official Moscow State University Faculty of Philosophy website.

The work by Arseny Nikolaevich Chanyshev (A.N. Chanyshev), first published in 1981 as part of the "Thinkers of the Past" series, is a foundational study exploring the life and philosophical system of the ancient Greek thinker.

: Provides multiple e-book formats including FB2, EPUB, and MOBI for mobile reading at RuLit.me .

: Offers the book for download in PDF (8.6 Mb) and ZIP formats at the Klex Library .