Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus Here

This chapter establishes the "why" and "how" of testing, distinguishing it from debugging.

: Functional testing via techniques like Equivalence Partitioning, Boundary Value Analysis, and Decision Tables. Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus

: Testing performed on live systems when changes, migrations, or retirements occur. This chapter establishes the "why" and "how" of

: A process of evaluating software artifacts to find defects and assess quality, covering both verification (meeting specs) and validation (meeting user needs). The 7 Testing Principles : Testing shows the presence of defects, not their absence. Exhaustive testing is impossible. Early testing saves time and money. Defects cluster together (Pareto Principle). Boundary Value Analysis

: Components (Unit), Integration, System, and Acceptance testing.

: Structural testing, including Statement and Branch Coverage.

: Techniques like Error Guessing and Exploratory Testing.