To trigger this explosion, the fissile material must reach a , where a self-sustaining chain reaction occurs. In modern designs, this is often achieved through:
: Using conventional high-explosive "lenses" to compress a plutonium core, increasing its density until it becomes supercritical (used in the "Fat Man" bomb and the Trinity test). Physical Effects of the Detonation atomic explosion
When a nuclear weapon detonates, its energy is released in several distinct forms: To trigger this explosion, the fissile material must
: Shooting one piece of uranium into another to create a supercritical mass (used in the "Little Boy" bomb). known as nuclear fission
The following overview summarizes the scientific principles, historical context, and immediate physical effects of an atomic explosion.
The Devastating Effects of Nuclear Weapons - The MIT Press Reader
An atomic (fission) explosion occurs when the nuclei of heavy, unstable atoms—typically or Plutonium-239 —are split into smaller parts. This process, known as nuclear fission , releases a massive amount of energy due to the "nuclear difference," where nuclear reactions release roughly a million times more energy than chemical reactions.