: Look for "idlers." If you see a large number of dwarves standing still, it usually means your work orders or stockpile configurations are inefficient [30].
: Aim for at least 2 squads with staggered training schedules so someone is always on guard [2].
For more detailed walkthroughs, the Dwarf Fortress Wiki Tutorials are the gold standard for learning complex mechanics [27].
: Use drawbridges as your primary defense; they are virtually indestructible when raised [3].
: Give every dwarf a private room with a chest and cabinet to keep them happy [22].
If you are analyzing a "Small Fortress" (typically a 2x2 or 3x3 embark), focus on these high-priority areas: