О™пѓп„оїпѓоїо± П„оїп… Оµо»о»о·оѕо№оєоїпќ Оєпѓо¬п„оїп…п‚ 1830-1920 (2025)

This era ended on a high note in 1920, though it set the stage for the disastrous Asia Minor Campaign (1919–1922) that would follow shortly after.

Massive demographic shifts due to territorial expansion and the integration of diverse Greek populations. This era ended on a high note in

Through strategic alliances and military success, Greece nearly doubled its territory and population, incorporating Macedonia, Epirus, Crete, and the North Aegean islands . Growing discontent with Otto’s autocratic rule and the

Growing discontent with Otto’s autocratic rule and the lack of a constitution led to the September 3rd Revolution , forcing the King to grant a Constitution in 1844. The period between represents the foundational century of

This era saw the birth of the national ideology aiming to unite all Greeks living under Ottoman rule within a single state. It dominated foreign policy for the next 80 years.

The period between represents the foundational century of the modern Greek state, a turbulent era defined by the transition from an Ottoman province to a modern European nation-state.